Free SQL Formatter & Validator

Format, beautify, and validate your SQL code. Check for syntax errors and get clean, readable SQL queries.

Input SQL

Results

Status
Ready to process SQL
Formatted SQL
Your formatted SQL will appear here...

What is SQL Formatting?

SQL formatting is the process of organizing SQL queries into a clean and readable structure with proper indentation, aligned keywords, and consistent casing. A well-formatted query makes it easier to read, understand, debug, and maintain.

SQL Validation

SQL validation checks if a SQL query is syntactically correct according to SQL standards. It helps ensure that the query can run successfully on a database engine without errors before execution.

Common Errors

Common SQL errors often result from incorrect syntax, poor formatting, unclear indentation, and improper clause structure, which can lead to execution failures or maintenance issues.

Well-Formed SQL

Well-formed SQL uses correct syntax, consistent formatting, clear indentation, and logical structure, making queries reliable and easy to maintain.

How To Use SQL Formatter & Validator

📝 Step 1: Enter SQL Code

Paste your SQL query in the input area. Supports multiple statements and various SQL dialects.

⚙️ Step 2: Choose SQL Dialect

Select your database type (MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, or Oracle) for accurate validation.

🔧 Step 3: Format or Validate

Click "Format SQL" to beautify your code with proper indentation. Click "Validate SQL" to check for syntax errors.

📋 Step 4: Copy or Download

Use the "Copy" button to copy formatted SQL to clipboard, or "Download" to save as .sql file.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Use the Sample button to load an example query
  • Validation checks for: missing keywords, incorrect syntax, unmatched parentheses, invalid identifiers
  • Formatting preserves comments and string literals
  • Works with complex queries including JOINs, subqueries, and UNIONs

🔍 Example

-- Before formatting:
SELECT u.id,u.name,COUNT(o.id)as c FROM users u LEFT JOIN orders o ON u.id=o.user_id WHERE u.age>18 GROUP BY u.id HAVING COUNT(o.id)>5;

-- After formatting:
SELECT
    u.id,
    u.name,
    COUNT(o.id) AS c
FROM users u
LEFT JOIN orders o ON u.id = o.user_id
WHERE u.age > 18
GROUP BY u.id
HAVING COUNT(o.id) > 5;

Frequently Asked Questions

What SQL dialects are supported?
We support MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server (T-SQL), and Oracle PL/SQL. Each dialect has its own validation rules for keywords, functions, and syntax.
Does it validate all SQL syntax?
The validator checks for common syntax errors including: missing or incorrect keywords, unmatched parentheses, invalid identifiers, missing commas, incorrect JOIN syntax, and basic semantic rules. It's designed for standard SQL operations.
What formatting options are available?
The formatter adds proper indentation, line breaks after clauses (SELECT, FROM, WHERE, etc.), aligns JOIN conditions, capitalizes keywords, and preserves comments and string literals. It makes your SQL clean and readable.
Can I format multiple SQL statements?
Yes! The tool handles multiple statements separated by semicolons. Each statement is formatted independently while maintaining overall readability.
Is my SQL data secure?
Absolutely. All processing happens in your browser. Your SQL code is never sent to our servers. It's completely client-side for privacy and security.
What are common SQL errors it detects?
Common errors include: missing FROM clause, incorrect JOIN syntax, unmatched parentheses, invalid ORDER BY usage, missing GROUP BY columns, and incorrect function usage.
Does it work with stored procedures?
Basic stored procedure syntax is supported (CREATE PROCEDURE, BEGIN/END, DECLARE). For complex procedural code, validation may be limited to SQL statements within.
How accurate is the validation?
The validator catches most syntax errors but may not catch database-specific schema issues (like missing tables or columns) since it doesn't connect to your database. It's great for syntax checking and quick formatting.